A series of World Congresses on Animal Use in the LIfe Sciences and Alternatives has been arranged since 1993:
- Baltimore (1993)*
- Utrecht (1996)*
- Bologna (1999)*
- New Orleans (2002)*
- Berlin (2005)*
- Tokyo (2007)
- Rome (2009)*
- Montreal (2011)
- Prague (2014)* (see also this report)
- Seattle (2017)*
- Maastricht (2020) was converted into a virtual Congress in 2021 due to COVID**
- Niagara Falls (2023)*
- Rio de Janeiro (2025)**
- Seoul (2027)
The asterisks depict Adrian Smith's physical (*) or virtual (**) attendance at these Congresses.
See Zurlo et al. (1994) for an historical perspective.
De Greeve et al. (2004): Trends in Animal Use and Animal Alternatives (published after the third Congress)
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